地埋探測(cè)可以提高供水管網(wǎng)的科學(xué)管理、為運(yùn)行和維護(hù)地下管線提供詳細(xì)的管網(wǎng)圖件和數(shù)據(jù)。為了能夠、準(zhǔn)確探查地下管線，應(yīng)遵循以下探測(cè)流程及原則：

Underground detection can improve the scientific management of water supply networks and provide detailed network diagrams and data for the operation and maintenance of underground pipelines. In order to efficiently and accurately explore underground pipelines, the following detection processes and principles should be followed:

　?。?）從已知到未知

(1) From known to unknown

　　在進(jìn)行管線探測(cè)時(shí)，對(duì)施工區(qū)內(nèi)的基本情況進(jìn)行了解，搜集分析與施工區(qū)相關(guān)的管線資料；

When conducting pipeline detection, understand the basic situation within the construction area, collect and analyze pipeline data related to the construction area;

　　對(duì)施工區(qū)進(jìn)行踏勘，查找地下管線鋪設(shè)情況已知的地方，進(jìn)行方法實(shí)驗(yàn)，憑借該方法的有效性和精度，然后推廣到未知區(qū)開(kāi)展探查工作；

Conduct a survey of the construction area, identify areas where the laying of underground pipelines is known, conduct method experiments, and use the effectiveness and accuracy of this method to promote exploration work in unknown areas;

　　在具體工作中也是先從管線已知點(diǎn)（明顯點(diǎn)）開(kāi)始工作，逐步探測(cè)出整條管道乃整個(gè)管網(wǎng)的平面位置、地下埋深。

In the specific work, we also start from the known points (obvious points) of the pipeline and gradually explore the plane position and underground depth of the entire pipeline and even the entire pipeline network.

　?。?）從簡(jiǎn)單到復(fù)雜

(2) From simple to complex

　　在開(kāi)展管線探查工作時(shí)，優(yōu)先選取管線少、干擾小、條件比較簡(jiǎn)單的區(qū)域開(kāi)展工作；

When conducting pipeline exploration work, priority should be given to selecting areas with fewer pipelines, less interference, and relatively simple conditions for work;

　　逐步推進(jìn)到相對(duì)復(fù)雜條件的地區(qū)；

Gradually advance to areas with relatively complex conditions;

　　也可以先從明顯點(diǎn)比較多的管線開(kāi)始工作，一般是排水、通信類管線。

You can also start working from pipelines with more obvious points, usually drainage and communication pipelines.

　　（3）方法有效快捷輕便

(3) The method is effective, fast, and lightweight

　　當(dāng)我們進(jìn)行地埋探測(cè)時(shí)除了要掌握熟練的技術(shù)和豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)外，還要根據(jù)企業(yè)給予的圖紙、資料或派出的專人指認(rèn)為線索進(jìn)行探測(cè)，這樣我們會(huì)更有效快捷的把工作做完做好。

When conducting underground exploration, in addition to mastering proficient technology and rich experience, we also need to conduct exploration based on the drawings, materials provided by the enterprise or the guidance of designated personnel. This will enable us to complete the work more effectively and quickly.

　?。?）相對(duì)復(fù)雜條件下根據(jù)復(fù)雜程度宜采用相應(yīng)綜合方法

(4) Under relatively complex conditions, corresponding comprehensive methods should be adopted according to the degree of complexity

　　當(dāng)我們進(jìn)行地埋探測(cè)如果遇到路口或管線復(fù)雜的環(huán)境時(shí)，我們應(yīng)采用少兩種的探測(cè)方法來(lái)進(jìn)行探測(cè)，以提高管線的分辨率和探測(cè)結(jié)果的可靠程度。

When we encounter complex environments such as intersections or pipelines during underground exploration, we should use at least two detection methods to improve the resolution of pipelines and the reliability of detection results.

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